You are here

Trails I've Hiked: The Shortest Trail In Terra Nova National Park

Share
This roadside washroom in Terra Nova National Park is the gateway to the park's shortest hiking trail.

This roadside washroom in Terra Nova National Park is the gateway to the park's shortest hiking trail/Jennifer Bain

For once I wasn’t in a hurry when I pulled off the Trans-Canada Highway and stopped for a bathroom break in Canada’s most easterly national park.

The roadside washroom is a thing of beauty, made of wood with pleasing angles and a covered area where you can sit on a bench and collect your thoughts. It was early spring in Newfoundland and Labrador and since Terra Nova National Park doesn’t formally open until May 19 and many of the access roads were barricaded, I was relieved to find a pit toilet that was not only unlocked but heated.

Back outside with nowhere to be that day, I took time to read the welcome signs and study the map of the park's 13 hiking trails. “There is no bell to ring, so just come on in,” one sign said, a nod to the renowned friendliness of Newfoundlanders. “The wild is waiting.”

The Salmon River Walking Trail is wheelchair accessible and has gentle slopes.

The Salmon River Walking Trail is wheelchair accessible and has gentle slopes/Jennifer Bain

That’s when I realized — six years after I bought a vacation house on Fogo island and started driving straight through Terra Nova on the long journey to get to it — that there was a trail behind the bathroom my family has quickly used countless times at the east entrance to the park.

The Salmon River Walking Trail is 435 metres long — that’s a mere 0.435 kilometres or 0.27 miles. That translates into a nine-minute commitment — less if you don’t linger taking photos.

Established in 1957, Terra Nova is perched on the northeast coast of Newfoundland, a two-hour drive northwest from the provincial capital of St. John’s. It’s an island wilderness at the edge of the North Atlantic Ocean that protects boreal forest, woodlands, bogs, ponds and rugged ocean coastlines. People come to this Dark Sky Preserve to camp, hike, canoe, swim and kayak. In winter, they snowshoe and cross-country ski. You can sometimes see whales and icebergs from shore.

Parks Canada cares for a stretch of Trans-Canada Highway that passes through Terra Nova National Park.

Parks Canada cares for a stretch of Trans-Canada Highway that passes through Terra Nova National Park/Jennifer Bain

Terra Nova was the province's first national park but it is overshadowed by Gros Morne National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with fjords, mountains and a rare outcrop of the Earth's mantle. I’ll confess that I usually just interact with the 43-kilometre (27-mile) stretch of the Trans-Canada Highway that runs the length of Terra Nova and is part of the island’s main transportation corridor. 

That finally changed as I set off down the trail behind the restrooms, with icebergs and polar bears on my mind.

See, icebergs that start their lives in Greenland slowly float down to Newfoundland and Labrador to die, and I had just been iceberg hunting from Twillingate to the Bonavista Peninsula and south to St. John's. Polar bears travel the sea ice hunting seals and sometimes come to shore. Several had just been spotted on Fogo Island and in Elliston and Gander Bay, and so I cancelled a series of solo hikes. But I didn't think the apex predators would wander this far inland, and so tackled the Salmon River Walking Trail while just staying alert for moose and black bears.

The Salmon River Walking Trail passes a river but isn't on the ocean.

The Salmon River Walking Trail passes a river but isn't on the ocean/Jennifer Bain

There are more than 80 kilometres (50 miles) of hiking trails in Terra Nova ranging, as Parks Canada puts it, from “half-hour strolls to strenuous multi-day hikes.” The funny thing is that the Salmon River Walking Trail (which clocks in at less than 10 minutes) is listed on the map as lucky number 13, but doesn’t merit an actual description on the park’s online hiking page (yet — they're working on it).

AllTrails.com doesn’t let me down though. It says this easy loop is great from April to November for birding, snowshoeing and walking, and promises “it's unlikely you'll encounter many other people while exploring.” One reviewer called the trail a "lovely little jaunt through the boreal forest." Another dissed it as lacklustre but said it's a good place to walk your dog and noted it's wheelchair accessible.

Indeed, I had the trail all to myself and found it to be a lovely little jaunt through the woods.

Signs of life in the forest along the Salmon River Walking Trail.

Signs of life in the forest along the Salmon River Walking Trail/Jennifer Bain

The trail started with a gravel path flanked by tree branch railings through an evergreen forest. There were a few footpaths through the mossy forest and a short side path down to the Salmon River.

Luckily there were no moose or bears out that day, and no sign of the threatened Newfoundland marten or endangered Red Crossbill (finches with unique crossed beaks) that call this park home. I didn't know at that time to be on the lookout for boreal felt lichen and blue felt lichen, which are both species of special concern.

I had to navigate over a large patch of path still covered in snow, but enjoyed bursts of green moss clinging to rocks, an abundance of sheep laurel ready to burst to life (even iNaturalist couldn't help identify them), spruce saplings dotting the forest floor and a birch grove finale. 

Ragged bits of birch bark hang from a tree in Terra Nova National Park.

Ragged bits of birch bark hang from a tree in Terra Nova National Park/Jennifer Bain

The Salmon River Walking Trail was such a joy to wander alone that I actually did it twice, not knowing that Louil Hill Trail was 25 minutes away and open year-round.

"We also hope it will encourage and entice people to enjoy the other trails throughout the park," Parks Canada's Sophie Gauthier, promotions officer for the Newfoundland East Field Unit, told me later. "So essentially it acts as a teaser for hiking in Terra Nova National Park."

Heading back to my car, I took note of a pint-sized double slide built discreetly into the slope of a small hill, the plastic a shade of forest green. A nature-inspired play area made of stumps and halved tree trunks called out for kids. Past the four free electric vehicle charging stations, a gorgeous gray boulder with a distinctive white vein had been allowed to remain where it was when the asphalt pavement and concrete sidewalks were installed.

I sat on it for a moment and basked in the spring sun before hitting the road. 

When Parks Canada built a roadside rest stop, it made sure to save this interesting boulder.

When Parks Canada built a roadside rest stop, it made sure to save this interesting boulder/Jennifer Bain

Support National Parks Traveler

National Parks Traveler is a small, editorially independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit media organization. The Traveler is not part of the federal government nor a corporate subsidiary. Your support helps ensure the Traveler's news and feature coverage of national parks and protected areas endures. 

EIN: 26-2378789

Support Journalism about National Parks!

National Parks Traveler is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit.

A copy of National Parks Traveler's financial statements may be obtained by sending a stamped, self-addressed envelope to: National Parks Traveler, P.O. Box 980452, Park City, Utah 84098. National Parks Traveler was formed in the state of Utah for the purpose of informing and educating about national parks and protected areas.

Residents of the following states may obtain a copy of our financial and additional information as stated below:

  • Florida: A COPY OF THE OFFICIAL REGISTRATION AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR NATIONAL PARKS TRAVELER, (REGISTRATION NO. CH 51659), MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE DIVISION OF CONSUMER SERVICES BY CALLING 800-435-7352 OR VISITING THEIR WEBSITE WWW.FRESHFROMFLORIDA.COM. REGISTRATION DOES NOT IMPLY ENDORSEMENT, APPROVAL, OR RECOMMENDATION BY THE STATE.
  • Georgia: A full and fair description of the programs and financial statement summary of National Parks Traveler is available upon request at the office and phone number indicated above.
  • Maryland: Documents and information submitted under the Maryland Solicitations Act are also available, for the cost of postage and copies, from the Secretary of State, State House, Annapolis, MD 21401 (410-974-5534).
  • North Carolina: Financial information about this organization and a copy of its license are available from the State Solicitation Licensing Branch at 888-830-4989 or 919-807-2214. The license is not an endorsement by the State.
  • Pennsylvania: The official registration and financial information of National Parks Traveler may be obtained from the Pennsylvania Department of State by calling 800-732-0999. Registration does not imply endorsement.
  • Virginia: Financial statements are available from the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 102 Governor Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
  • Washington: National Parks Traveler is registered with Washington State’s Charities Program as required by law and additional information is available by calling 800-332-4483 or visiting www.sos.wa.gov/charities, or on file at Charities Division, Office of the Secretary of State, State of Washington, Olympia, WA 98504.

The Essential RVing Guide

The Essential RVing Guide to the National Parks

The National Parks RVing Guide, aka the Essential RVing Guide To The National Parks, is the definitive guide for RVers seeking information on campgrounds in the National Park System where they can park their rigs. It's available for free for both iPhones and Android models.

This app is packed with RVing specific details on more than 250 campgrounds in more than 70 parks.

You'll also find stories about RVing in the parks, some tips if you've just recently turned into an RVer, and some planning suggestions. A bonus that wasn't in the previous eBook or PDF versions of this guide are feeds of Traveler content: you'll find our latest stories as well as our most recent podcasts just a click away.

So whether you have an iPhone or an Android, download this app and start exploring the campgrounds in the National Park System where you can park your rig.